Introduction As men age, gradual changes occur in reproductive function, hormone levels, and sexual performance. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving health, independence, and life satisfaction through early detection and proactive management. Age-Related Changes in Men Common changes include declining testosterone levels, reduced sperm

Introduction Sexual health is a vital component of male well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men across all age groups and often reflects underlying physical or psychological conditions. Andrology addresses these disorders through comprehensive evaluation and multidisciplinary treatment. Common Male Sexual Diso

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive health, physical performance, and psychological stability. Testosterone, the principal male androgen, influences spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, metabolic function, and mood. Andrology focuses extensively on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders that affect

Introduction Male infertility is a global health issue that affects millions of couples and contributes to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite its prevalence, male infertility is often underdiagnosed due to social stigma, limited awareness, and delayed medical consultation. Andrology provides the clinical and scientific

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study of male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. Although historically less emphasized than gynecology, andrology has emerged as a crucial field in modern medicine due to rising awareness of male infertility, sexual dysfunction, endocrine disorders, and age-